Dynamical confirmation of a black hole in the X-ray transient Swift J1727.8-1613

Bibliographic Details
Title: Dynamical confirmation of a black hole in the X-ray transient Swift J1727.8-1613
Authors: Sanchez, D. Mata, Torres, M. A. P., Casares, J., Munoz-Darias, T., Padilla, M. Armas, Yanes-Rizo, I. V.
Source: A&A 693, A129 (2025)
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
More Details: The X-ray transient Swift J1727.8-1613 ended its 10-month discovery outburst on June of 2024, when it reached an optical brightness comparable to pre-discovery magnitudes. With the aim of performing a dynamical study, we launched an optical spectroscopy campaign with the GTC telescope. We detect the companion star and construct its radial velocity curve, yielding a binary orbital period of Porb = 10.8038 +- 0.0010 h and a radial velocity semi-amplitude of K2 = 390 +- 4 km/s. This results in a mass function of f(M1)=2.77 +- 0.09 Msun. Combined with constraints on the binary inclination, it sets a lower limit to the compact object mass of M1 > 3.12 +- 0.10 Msun, dynamically confirming the black hole nature of the accretor. Comparison of the average spectrum in the rest frame of the companion with synthetic stellar templates supports a K4V donor partially veiled (74%) by the accretion disc. A refined distance measurement of 3.7+- 0.3 kpc, together with the astrometric proper motion and the systemic velocity derived from the radial velocity curve (-181 +-4 km/s), supports a natal kick velocity of 220 +40 -50 km/s, at the upper end of the observed distribution.
Comment: 6 (+2 appendix) pages, 3 (+1) figures, 2 tables. Submitted to A&A on the 22th of August 2024, accepted on the 12th of November 2024. Updated final distance values after fixing a bug affecting the spectroscopic distance determination
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202451960
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13310
Accession Number: edsarx.2408.13310
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202451960