Domain Adaptation of Echocardiography Segmentation Via Reinforcement Learning

Bibliographic Details
Title: Domain Adaptation of Echocardiography Segmentation Via Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Judge, Arnaud, Judge, Thierry, Duchateau, Nicolas, Sandler, Roman A., Sokol, Joseph Z., Bernard, Olivier, Jodoin, Pierre-Marc
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Computer Science
Subject Terms: Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Machine Learning
More Details: Performance of deep learning segmentation models is significantly challenged in its transferability across different medical imaging domains, particularly when aiming to adapt these models to a target domain with insufficient annotated data for effective fine-tuning. While existing domain adaptation (DA) methods propose strategies to alleviate this problem, these methods do not explicitly incorporate human-verified segmentation priors, compromising the potential of a model to produce anatomically plausible segmentations. We introduce RL4Seg, an innovative reinforcement learning framework that reduces the need to otherwise incorporate large expertly annotated datasets in the target domain, and eliminates the need for lengthy manual human review. Using a target dataset of 10,000 unannotated 2D echocardiographic images, RL4Seg not only outperforms existing state-of-the-art DA methods in accuracy but also achieves 99% anatomical validity on a subset of 220 expert-validated subjects from the target domain. Furthermore, our framework's reward network offers uncertainty estimates comparable with dedicated state-of-the-art uncertainty methods, demonstrating the utility and effectiveness of RL4Seg in overcoming domain adaptation challenges in medical image segmentation.
Comment: 9 pages
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.17902
Accession Number: edsarx.2406.17902
Database: arXiv
More Details
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