Rethinking Remote Sensing Change Detection With A Mask View

Bibliographic Details
Title: Rethinking Remote Sensing Change Detection With A Mask View
Authors: Ma, Xiaowen, Wu, Zhenkai, Lian, Rongrong, Zhang, Wei, Song, Siyang
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Computer Science
Subject Terms: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
More Details: Remote sensing change detection aims to compare two or more images recorded for the same area but taken at different time stamps to quantitatively and qualitatively assess changes in geographical entities and environmental factors. Mainstream models usually built on pixel-by-pixel change detection paradigms, which cannot tolerate the diversity of changes due to complex scenes and variation in imaging conditions. To address this shortcoming, this paper rethinks the change detection with the mask view, and further proposes the corresponding: 1) meta-architecture CDMask and 2) instance network CDMaskFormer. Components of CDMask include Siamese backbone, change extractor, pixel decoder, transformer decoder and normalized detector, which ensures the proper functioning of the mask detection paradigm. Since the change query can be adaptively updated based on the bi-temporal feature content, the proposed CDMask can adapt to different latent data distributions, thus accurately identifying regions of interest changes in complex scenarios. Consequently, we further propose the instance network CDMaskFormer customized for the change detection task, which includes: (i) a Spatial-temporal convolutional attention-based instantiated change extractor to capture spatio-temporal context simultaneously with lightweight operations; and (ii) a scene-guided axial attention-instantiated transformer decoder to extract more spatial details. State-of-the-art performance of CDMaskFormer is achieved on five benchmark datasets with a satisfactory efficiency-accuracy trade-off. Code is available at https://github.com/xwmaxwma/rschange.
Comment: Under review
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.15320
Accession Number: edsarx.2406.15320
Database: arXiv
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