Towards Fair Graph Anomaly Detection: Problem, Benchmark Datasets, and Evaluation

Bibliographic Details
Title: Towards Fair Graph Anomaly Detection: Problem, Benchmark Datasets, and Evaluation
Authors: Neo, Neng Kai Nigel, Lee, Yeon-Chang, Jin, Yiqiao, Kim, Sang-Wook, Kumar, Srijan
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Computer Science
Subject Terms: Computer Science - Social and Information Networks, Computer Science - Machine Learning
More Details: The Fair Graph Anomaly Detection (FairGAD) problem aims to accurately detect anomalous nodes in an input graph while avoiding biased predictions against individuals from sensitive subgroups. However, the current literature does not comprehensively discuss this problem, nor does it provide realistic datasets that encompass actual graph structures, anomaly labels, and sensitive attributes. To bridge this gap, we introduce a formal definition of the FairGAD problem and present two novel datasets constructed from the social media platforms Reddit and Twitter. These datasets comprise 1.2 million and 400,000 edges associated with 9,000 and 47,000 nodes, respectively, and leverage political leanings as sensitive attributes and misinformation spreaders as anomaly labels. We demonstrate that our FairGAD datasets significantly differ from the synthetic datasets used by the research community. Using our datasets, we investigate the performance-fairness trade-off in nine existing GAD and non-graph AD methods on five state-of-the-art fairness methods. Our code and datasets are available at https://github.com/nigelnnk/FairGAD
Comment: Accepted by ACM CIKM 2024
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.15988
Accession Number: edsarx.2402.15988
Database: arXiv
More Details
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