Spin-orbit torques and magnetization switching in Gd/Fe multilayers generated by current injection in NiCu alloys

Bibliographic Details
Title: Spin-orbit torques and magnetization switching in Gd/Fe multilayers generated by current injection in NiCu alloys
Authors: Nasr, Federica, Binda, Federico, Lambert, Charles-Henri, Sala, Giacomo, Noël, Paul, Gambardella, Pietro
Source: Appl. Phys. Lett. 123, 262403 (2023)
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Physics - Applied Physics
More Details: Light transition metals have recently emerged as a sustainable material class for efficient spin-charge interconversion. We report measurements of current-induced spin-orbit torques generated by Ni$_{1-x}$Cu$_{x}$ alloys in perpendicularly magnetized ferrimagnetic Gd/Fe multilayers. We show that the spin-orbit torque efficiency of Ni$_{1-x}$Cu$_{x}$ increases with the Ni/Cu atomic ratio, reaching values comparable to those of Pt for Ni$_{55}$Cu$_{45}$. Furthermore, we demonstrate magnetization switching of a 20-nm-thick Gd/Fe multilayer with a threshold current that decreases with increasing Ni concentration, similar to the spin-orbit torque efficiency. Our findings show that Ni$_{1-x}$Cu$_{x}$$-$based magnetic heterostructures allow for efficient control of the magnetization by electric currents.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1063/5.0178878
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17652
Accession Number: edsarx.2312.17652
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1063/5.0178878