Identification and Characterization of Six Spectroscopically Confirmed Massive Protostructures at $2.5
Bibliographic Details
Title: Identification and Characterization of Six Spectroscopically Confirmed Massive Protostructures at $2.5
Authors: Shah, Ekta A., Lemaux, Brian, Forrest, Benjamin, Cucciati, Olga, Hung, Denise, Staab, Priti, Hathi, Nimish, Lubin, Lori, Gal, Roy R., Shen, Lu, Zamorani, Giovanni, Giddings, Finn, Bardelli, Sandro, Cassara, Letizia Pasqua, Cassata, Paolo, Contini, Thierry, Golden-Marx, Emmet, Guaita, Lucia, Gururajan, Gayathri, Koekemoer, Anton M., McLeod, Derek, Tasca, Lidia A. M., Tresse, Laurence, Vergani, Daniela, Zucca, Elena
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
More Details: We present six spectroscopically confirmed massive protostructures, spanning a redshift range of $2.59000$\thinspace cMpc$^3$) of more than $2.5\sigma_{\delta}$ above the field density levels at these redshifts, have a total mass $M_{tot}\ge10^{14.8}M_\odot$ and one or more highly overdense (overdensity$\thinspace>5\sigma_{\delta}$) peaks. One of the most complex protostructures discovered is a massive ($M_{tot}=10^{15.1}M_\odot$) system at $z\sim3.47$ that contains six peaks and 55 spectroscopic members. We also discover protostructures at $z\sim3.30$ and $z\sim3.70$ that appear to at least partially overlap on sky with the protostructure at $z\sim3.47$, suggesting a possible connection. We additionally report on the discovery of three massive protostructures at $z=2.67$, 2.80, and 4.14 and discuss their properties. Finally, we discuss the relationship between star formation rate and environment in the richest of these protostructures, finding an enhancement of star formation activity in the densest regions. The diversity of the protostructures reported here provide an opportunity to study the complex effects of dense environments on galaxy evolution over a large redshift range in the early universe.
Comment: 10 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04634
Accession Number: edsarx.2312.04634
Database: arXiv

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