Generalized Spherical Principal Component Analysis

Bibliographic Details
Title: Generalized Spherical Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Leyder, Sarah, Raymaekers, Jakob, Verdonck, Tim
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Statistics
Subject Terms: Statistics - Methodology
More Details: Outliers contaminating data sets are a challenge to statistical estimators. Even a small fraction of outlying observations can heavily influence most classical statistical methods. In this paper we propose generalized spherical principal component analysis, a new robust version of principal component analysis that is based on the generalized spatial sign covariance matrix. Supporting theoretical properties of the proposed method including influence functions, breakdown values and asymptotic efficiencies are studied, and a simulation study is conducted to compare our new method to existing methods. We also propose an adjustment of the generalized spatial sign covariance matrix to achieve better Fisher consistency properties. We illustrate that generalized spherical principal component analysis, depending on a chosen radial function, has both great robustness and efficiency properties in addition to a low computational cost.
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.05836
Accession Number: edsarx.2303.05836
Database: arXiv
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