Learning to diagnose cirrhosis from radiological and histological labels with joint self and weakly-supervised pretraining strategies

Bibliographic Details
Title: Learning to diagnose cirrhosis from radiological and histological labels with joint self and weakly-supervised pretraining strategies
Authors: Sarfati, Emma, Bone, Alexandre, Rohe, Marc-Michel, Gori, Pietro, Bloch, Isabelle
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Computer Science
Subject Terms: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
More Details: Identifying cirrhosis is key to correctly assess the health of the liver. However, the gold standard diagnosis of the cirrhosis needs a medical intervention to obtain the histological confirmation, e.g. the METAVIR score, as the radiological presentation can be equivocal. In this work, we propose to leverage transfer learning from large datasets annotated by radiologists, which we consider as a weak annotation, to predict the histological score available on a small annex dataset. To this end, we propose to compare different pretraining methods, namely weakly-supervised and self-supervised ones, to improve the prediction of the cirrhosis. Finally, we introduce a loss function combining both supervised and self-supervised frameworks for pretraining. This method outperforms the baseline classification of the METAVIR score, reaching an AUC of 0.84 and a balanced accuracy of 0.75, compared to 0.77 and 0.72 for a baseline classifier.
Comment: Accepted at IEEE ISBI 2023
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.08427
Accession Number: edsarx.2302.08427
Database: arXiv
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