Accelerating Nonequilibrium Green functions simulations with embedding selfenergies

Bibliographic Details
Title: Accelerating Nonequilibrium Green functions simulations with embedding selfenergies
Authors: Balzer, Karsten, Schlünzen, Niclas, Ohldag, Hannes, Joost, Jan-Philip, Bonitz, Michael
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
Quantum Physics
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Physics - Computational Physics, Quantum Physics
More Details: Real-time nonequilibrium Green functions (NEGF) have been very successful to simulate the dynamics of correlated many-particle systems far from equilibrium. However, NEGF simulations are computationally expensive since the effort scales cubically with the simulation duration. Recently we have introduced the G1--G2 scheme that allows for a dramatic reduction to time-linear scaling [Schl\"unzen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 076601 (2020); Joost et al., Phys. Rev. B 101, 245101 (2020)]. Here we tackle another problem: the rapid growth of the computational effort with the system size. In many situations where the system of interest is coupled to a bath, to electric contacts or similar macroscopic systems for which a microscopic resolution of the electronic properties is not necessary, efficient simplifications are possible. This is achieved by the introduction of an embedding selfenergy -- a concept that has been successful in standard NEGF simulations. Here, we demonstrate how the embedding concept can be introduced into the G1--G2 scheme, allowing us to drastically accelerate NEGF embedding simulations. The approach is compatible with all advanced selfenergies that can be represented by the G1--G2 scheme [as described in Joost et al., Phys. Rev. B 105, 165155 (2022)] and retains the memory-less structure of the equations and their time linear scaling. As a numerical illustration we investigate the charge transfer between a Hubbard nanocluster and an additional site which is of relevance for the neutralization of ions in matter.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.107.155141
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.09615
Accession Number: edsarx.2211.09615
Database: arXiv
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  Data: Accelerating Nonequilibrium Green functions simulations with embedding selfenergies
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Balzer%2C+Karsten%22">Balzer, Karsten</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schlünzen%2C+Niclas%22">Schlünzen, Niclas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ohldag%2C+Hannes%22">Ohldag, Hannes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Joost%2C+Jan-Philip%22">Joost, Jan-Philip</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bonitz%2C+Michael%22">Bonitz, Michael</searchLink>
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  Data: 2022
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  Data: Condensed Matter<br />Physics (Other)<br />Quantum Physics
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  Label: Description
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  Data: Real-time nonequilibrium Green functions (NEGF) have been very successful to simulate the dynamics of correlated many-particle systems far from equilibrium. However, NEGF simulations are computationally expensive since the effort scales cubically with the simulation duration. Recently we have introduced the G1--G2 scheme that allows for a dramatic reduction to time-linear scaling [Schl\"unzen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 076601 (2020); Joost et al., Phys. Rev. B 101, 245101 (2020)]. Here we tackle another problem: the rapid growth of the computational effort with the system size. In many situations where the system of interest is coupled to a bath, to electric contacts or similar macroscopic systems for which a microscopic resolution of the electronic properties is not necessary, efficient simplifications are possible. This is achieved by the introduction of an embedding selfenergy -- a concept that has been successful in standard NEGF simulations. Here, we demonstrate how the embedding concept can be introduced into the G1--G2 scheme, allowing us to drastically accelerate NEGF embedding simulations. The approach is compatible with all advanced selfenergies that can be represented by the G1--G2 scheme [as described in Joost et al., Phys. Rev. B 105, 165155 (2022)] and retains the memory-less structure of the equations and their time linear scaling. As a numerical illustration we investigate the charge transfer between a Hubbard nanocluster and an additional site which is of relevance for the neutralization of ions in matter.
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        Value: 10.1103/PhysRevB.107.155141
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      – SubjectFull: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physics - Computational Physics
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