Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Massively Multilingual ASR on 70 Languages: Tokenization, Architecture, and Generalization Capabilities |
| Authors: |
Tjandra, Andros, Singhal, Nayan, Zhang, David, Kalinli, Ozlem, Mohamed, Abdelrahman, Le, Duc, Seltzer, Michael L. |
| Publication Year: |
2022 |
| Collection: |
Computer Science |
| Subject Terms: |
Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Sound, Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing |
| More Details: |
End-to-end multilingual ASR has become more appealing because of several reasons such as simplifying the training and deployment process and positive performance transfer from high-resource to low-resource languages. However, scaling up the number of languages, total hours, and number of unique tokens is not a trivial task. This paper explores large-scale multilingual ASR models on 70 languages. We inspect two architectures: (1) Shared embedding and output and (2) Multiple embedding and output model. In the shared model experiments, we show the importance of tokenization strategy across different languages. Later, we use our optimal tokenization strategy to train multiple embedding and output model to further improve our result. Our multilingual ASR achieves 13.9%-15.6% average WER relative improvement compared to monolingual models. We show that our multilingual ASR generalizes well on an unseen dataset and domain, achieving 9.5% and 7.5% WER on Multilingual Librispeech (MLS) with zero-shot and finetuning, respectively.
Comment: Submitted to ICASSP 2023 |
| Document Type: |
Working Paper |
| Access URL: |
http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.05756 |
| Accession Number: |
edsarx.2211.05756 |
| Database: |
arXiv |
