Giant magnetic anisotropy in the atomically thin van der Waals antiferromagnet FePS3

Bibliographic Details
Title: Giant magnetic anisotropy in the atomically thin van der Waals antiferromagnet FePS3
Authors: Lee, Youjin, Son, Suhan, Kim, Chaebin, Kang, Soonmin, Shen, Junying, Kenzelmann, Michel, Delley, Bernard, Savchenko, Tatiana, Parchenko, Sergii, Na, Woongki, Choi, Ki-Young, Kim, Wondong, Cheong, Hyeonsik, Derlet, Peter M., Kleibert, Armin, Park, Je-Geun
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
More Details: Van der Waals (vdW) magnets are an ideal platform for tailoring two-dimensional (2D) magnetism with immense potential for spintronics applications and are intensively investigated. However, little is known about the microscopic origin of magnetic order in these antiferromagnetic systems. We used X-ray photoemission electron microscopy to address the electronic and magnetic properties of the vdW antiferromagnet FePS3 down to the monolayer. Our experiments reveal a giant out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy of 22 meV per Fe ion, accompanied by unquenched magnetic orbital moments. Moreover, our calculations suggest that the Ising magnetism in FePS3 is a visible manifestation of spin-orbit entanglement of the Fe 3d electron system.
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.05381
Accession Number: edsarx.2211.05381
Database: arXiv
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