Parameterized Complexity of Weighted Local Hamiltonian Problems and the Quantum Exponential Time Hypothesis

Bibliographic Details
Title: Parameterized Complexity of Weighted Local Hamiltonian Problems and the Quantum Exponential Time Hypothesis
Authors: Bremner, Michael J., Ji, Zhengfeng, Li, Xingjian, Mathieson, Luke, Morales, Mauro E. S.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Computer Science
Quantum Physics
Subject Terms: Computer Science - Computational Complexity, Quantum Physics
More Details: We study a parameterized version of the local Hamiltonian problem, called the weighted local Hamiltonian problem, where the relevant quantum states are superpositions of computational basis states of Hamming weight $k$. The Hamming weight constraint can have a physical interpretation as a constraint on the number of excitations allowed or particle number in a system. We prove that this problem is in QW[1], the first level of the quantum weft hierarchy and that it is hard for QM[1], the quantum analogue of M[1]. Our results show that this problem cannot be fixed-parameter quantum tractable (FPQT) unless certain natural quantum analogue of the exponential time hypothesis (ETH) is false.
Comment: 37 pages, 10 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.05325
Accession Number: edsarx.2211.05325
Database: arXiv
More Details
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