Using $^{44}$Ti Emission to Differentiate Between Thermonuclear Supernova Progenitors

Bibliographic Details
Title: Using $^{44}$Ti Emission to Differentiate Between Thermonuclear Supernova Progenitors
Authors: Kosakowski, Daniel, Ugalino, Mark Ivan, Fisher, Robert, Graur, Or, Bobrick, Alexey, Perets, Hagai B.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
More Details: The radiosotope $^{44}$Ti is produced through $\alpha$-rich freezeout and explosive helium burning in type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In this paper, we discuss how the detection of $^{44}$Ti, either through late-time light curves of SNe Ia, or directly via gamma rays, can uniquely constrain the origin of SNe Ia. In particular, building upon recent advances in the hydrodynamical simulation of helium-ignited double white dwarf binaries, we demonstrate that the detection of $^{44}$Ti in a nearby SN Ia or in a young galactic supernova remnant (SNR) can discriminate between the double-detonation and double-degenerate channels of sub-Chandrasekhar (sub-$M_{\rm Ch}$) and near-Chandrasekhar (near-$M_{\rm Ch}$) SNe Ia. In addition, we predict that the late-time light curves of calcium-rich transients are entirely dominated by $^{44}$Ti.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/slac152
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10804
Accession Number: edsarx.2210.10804
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1093/mnrasl/slac152