Muonic atom spectroscopy with microgram target material

Bibliographic Details
Title: Muonic atom spectroscopy with microgram target material
Authors: Adamczak, A., Antognini, A., Berger, N., Cocolios, T. E., Deokar, N., Düllmann, Ch. E., Eggenberger, A., Eichler, R., Heines, M., Hess, H., Indelicato, P., Kirch, K., Knecht, A., Krauth, J. J., Nuber, J., Ouf, A., Papa, A., Pohl, R., Rapisarda, E., Reiter, P., Ritjoho, N., Roccia, S., Seidlitz, M., Severijns, N., von Schoeler, K., Skawran, A., Vogiatzi, S. M., Warr, N., Wauters, F.
Source: Eur. Phys. J. A 59, 15(2023)
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Nuclear Experiment
Physics (Other)
Subject Terms: Nuclear Experiment, Physics - Atomic Physics
More Details: Muonic atom spectroscopy -- the measurement of the x rays emitted during the formation process of a muonic atom -- has a long standing history in probing the shape and size of nuclei. In fact, almost all stable elements have been subject to muonic atom spectroscopy measurements and the absolute charge radii extracted from these measurements typically offer the highest accuracy available. However, so far only targets of at least a few hundred milligram could be used as it required to stop a muon beam directly in the target to form the muonic atom. We have developed a new method relying on repeated transfer reactions taking place inside a 100-bar hydrogen gas cell with an admixture of 0.25% deuterium that allows us to drastically reduce the amount of target material needed while still offering an adequate efficiency. Detailed simulations of the transfer reactions match the measured data, suggesting good understanding of the processes taking place inside the gas mixture. As a proof of principle we demonstrate the method with a measurement of the 2p-1s muonic x rays from a 5-{\mu}g gold target.
Comment: 16 pages, 14 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1140/epja/s10050-023-00930-y
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.14365
Accession Number: edsarx.2209.14365
Database: arXiv
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More Details
DOI:10.1140/epja/s10050-023-00930-y