The CUBES Science Case

Bibliographic Details
Title: The CUBES Science Case
Authors: Evans, Chris, Cristiani, Stefano, Opitom, Cyrielle, Cescutti, Gabriele, D'Odorico, Valentina, Alcalá, Juan Manuel, Alencar, Silvia H. P., Balashev, Sergei, Barbuy, Beatriz, Bastian, Nate, Battino, Umberto, Cambianica, Pamela, Carini, Roberta, Carter, Brad, Cassisi, Santi, Castilho, Bruno Vaz, Christlieb, Norbert, Cooke, Ryan, Covino, Stefano, Cremonese, Gabriele, Cunha, Katia, da Silva, André R., D'Elia, Valerio, De Cia, Annalisa, De Silva, Gayandhi, Diaz, Marcos, Di Marcantonio, Paolo, Ernandes, Heitor, Fitzsimmons, Alan, Franchini, Mariagrazia, Gänsicke, Boris T., Genoni, Matteo, Giribaldi, Riano E., Grazian, Andrea, Hansen, Camilla Juul, La Forgia, Fiorangela, Lazzarin, Monica, Marcolino, Wagner, Marconi, Marcella, Migliorini, Alessandra, Noterdaeme, Pasquier, Pereira, Claudio, Pilecki, Bogumil, Quirrenbach, Andreas, Randich, Sofia, Rossi, Silvia, Smiljanic, Rodolfo, Snodgrass, Colin, Stürmer, Julian, Trost, Andrea, Vanzella, Eros, Ventura, Paolo, Wright, Duncan, Zafar, Tayyaba
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
More Details: We introduce the scientific motivations for the development of the Cassegrain U-Band Efficient Spectrograph (CUBES) that is now in construction for the Very Large Telescope. The assembled cases span a broad range of contemporary topics across Solar System, Galactic and extragalactic astronomy, where observations are limited by the performance of current ground-based spectrographs shortwards of 400nm. A brief background to each case is presented and specific technical requirements on the instrument design that flow-down from each case are identified. These were used as inputs to the CUBES design, that will provide a factor of ten gain in efficiency for astronomical spectroscopy over 300-405nm, at resolving powers of R~24,000 and ~7,000. We include performance estimates that demonstrate the ability of CUBES to observe sources that are up to three magnitudes fainter than currently possible at ground-ultraviolet wavelengths, and we place its predicted performance in the context of existing facillities.
Comment: Accepted for publication in Experimental Astronomy
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1007/s10686-022-09864-7
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2208.01677
Accession Number: edsarx.2208.01677
Database: arXiv
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More Details
DOI:10.1007/s10686-022-09864-7