ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Sequence Generation

Bibliographic Details
Title: ODE Transformer: An Ordinary Differential Equation-Inspired Model for Sequence Generation
Authors: Li, Bei, Du, Quan, Zhou, Tao, Jing, Yi, Zhou, Shuhan, Zeng, Xin, Xiao, Tong, Zhu, JingBo, Liu, Xuebo, Zhang, Min
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Computer Science
Subject Terms: Computer Science - Computation and Language
More Details: Residual networks are an Euler discretization of solutions to Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE). This paper explores a deeper relationship between Transformer and numerical ODE methods. We first show that a residual block of layers in Transformer can be described as a higher-order solution to ODE. Inspired by this, we design a new architecture, {\it ODE Transformer}, which is analogous to the Runge-Kutta method that is well motivated in ODE. As a natural extension to Transformer, ODE Transformer is easy to implement and efficient to use. Experimental results on the large-scale machine translation, abstractive summarization, and grammar error correction tasks demonstrate the high genericity of ODE Transformer. It can gain large improvements in model performance over strong baselines (e.g., 30.77 and 44.11 BLEU scores on the WMT'14 English-German and English-French benchmarks) at a slight cost in inference efficiency.
Comment: Long paper accepted by ACL2022 main conference. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2104.02308
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09176
Accession Number: edsarx.2203.09176
Database: arXiv
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