Improved upper limit on degree-scale CMB B-mode polarization power from the 670 square-degree POLARBEAR survey

Bibliographic Details
Title: Improved upper limit on degree-scale CMB B-mode polarization power from the 670 square-degree POLARBEAR survey
Authors: The POLARBEAR Collaboration, Adachi, S., Adkins, T., Faúndez, M. A. O. Aguilar, Arnold, K. S., Baccigalupi, C., Barron, D., Chapman, S., Cheung, K., Chinone, Y., Crowley, K. T., Elleflot, T., Errard, J., Fabbian, G., Feng, C., Fujino, T., Galitzki, N., Halverson, N. W., Hasegawa, M., Hazumi, M., Hirose, H., Howe, L., Ito, J., Jeong, O., Kaneko, D., Katayama, N., Keating, B., Kisner, T., Krachmalnicoff, N., Kusaka, A., Lee, A. T., Linder, E., Lonappan, A. I., Lowry, L. N., Matsuda, F., Matsumura, T., Minami, Y., Murata, M., Nishino, H., Nishinomiya, Y., Poletti, D., Reichardt, C. L., Ross, C., Segawa, Y., Siritanasak, P., Stompor, R., Suzuki, A., Tajima, O., Takakura, S., Takatori, S., Tanabe, D., Teply, G., Yamada, K., Zhou, Y.
Source: The POLARBEAR Collaboration 2022 ApJ 931 101
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
More Details: We report an improved measurement of the degree-scale cosmic microwave background $B$-mode angular-power spectrum over 670 square-degree sky area at 150 GHz with POLARBEAR. In the original analysis of the data, errors in the angle measurement of the continuously rotating half-wave plate, a polarization modulator, caused significant data loss. By introducing an angle-correction algorithm, the data volume is increased by a factor of 1.8. We report a new analysis using the larger data set. We find the measured $B$-mode spectrum is consistent with the $\Lambda$CDM model with Galactic dust foregrounds. We estimate the contamination of the foreground by cross-correlating our data and Planck 143, 217, and 353 GHz measurements, where its spectrum is modeled as a power law in angular scale and a modified blackbody in frequency. We place an upper limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ < 0.33 at 95% confidence level after marginalizing over the foreground parameters.
Comment: 16 pages, 9 figures, 8 tables, Published in ApJ
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac6809
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.02495
Accession Number: edsarx.2203.02495
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/ac6809