Experimental analysis of energy transfers between a quantum emitter and light fields

Bibliographic Details
Title: Experimental analysis of energy transfers between a quantum emitter and light fields
Authors: Wenniger, I. Maillette de Buy, Thomas, S. E., Maffei, M., Wein, S. C., Pont, M., Belabas, N., Prasad, S., Harouri, A., Lemaître, A., Sagnes, I., Somaschi, N., Auffèves, A., Senellart, P.
Source: Physical Review Letters 131 (2023) 260401
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Quantum Physics
Subject Terms: Quantum Physics
More Details: Energy transfer between quantum systems can either be achieved through an effective unitary interaction or through the generation of entanglement. This observation defines two types of energy exchange: unitary and correlation energy. Here we propose and implement experimental protocols to access these energy transfers in interactions between a quantum emitter and light fields. Upon spontaneous emission, we measure the unitary energy transfer from the emitter to the optical field and show that it never exceeds half of the total energy and is reduced when introducing decoherence. We then study the interference of the emitted field and a laser field at a beam splitter and show that the energy transfers quantitatively depend on the quantum purity of the emitted field.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.260401
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2202.01109
Accession Number: edsarx.2202.01109
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.260401