Spectral and polarization properties of reflected X-ray emission from black hole accretion discs

Bibliographic Details
Title: Spectral and polarization properties of reflected X-ray emission from black hole accretion discs
Authors: Podgorný, Jakub, Dovčiak, Michal, Marin, Frédéric, Goosmann, René, Różańska, Agata
Source: MNRAS, Volume 510, Issue 4, March 2022, Pages 4723-4735
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
More Details: X-ray polarimetric missions planned for this decade will significantly enhance our knowledge of compact accreting sources. Observations of the X-ray polarization signal from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) or X-ray binary systems (XRBs) will bring new means to study inner accretion flow in these objects that, together with currently used spectroscopic and timing techniques, will help us to determine better their properties, such as their inclination, orientation, shape, and size of their corona as well as the black hole spin. In this work, we present a yet missing piece in the global polarization models of black hole accretion discs. We compute the reflected X-ray emission from the disc in a local co-moving frame using (1) the radiative transfer code TITAN to obtain the ionization structure of the disc and (2) the Monte Carlo code STOKES that incorporates the physics of absorption, re-emission, and Compton scattering to produce a complete spectropolarimetric output. We present the final Stokes parameters I, Q, and U for a set of photon-indices of the incident primary power-law radiation, the disc ionization parameters, incident and emission angles, for three independent polarization states of the incident coronal X-ray photons with a sufficient resolution in energy to allow for sharp discussion of spectral and polarization properties. We show that the spectral component matches well literature predictions. The polarization degree and angle are in agreement with analytical approximations previously appearing in reflection models and we demonstrate that the polarized reflected X-ray emission can be, locally, quite large in the 2-12 keV band.
Comment: 13 pages, 9 figures, published in MNRAS. Version 2, corrected for a small error in Section 3.2 (in the last sentence of the 6th paragraph)
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stab3714
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2201.07494
Accession Number: edsarx.2201.07494
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1093/mnras/stab3714