Cold dark matter protohalo structure around collapse: Lagrangian cosmological perturbation theory versus Vlasov simulations

Bibliographic Details
Title: Cold dark matter protohalo structure around collapse: Lagrangian cosmological perturbation theory versus Vlasov simulations
Authors: Saga, Shohei, Taruya, Atsushi, Colombi, Stéphane
Source: A&A 664, A3 (2022)
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
More Details: We explore the structure around shell-crossing time of cold dark matter protohaloes seeded by two or three crossed sine waves of various relative initial amplitudes, by comparing Lagrangian perturbation theory (LPT) up to 10th order to high-resolution cosmological simulations performed with the public Vlasov code ColDICE. Accurate analyses of the density, the velocity, and related quantities such as the vorticity are performed by exploiting the fact that ColDICE can follow locally the phase-space sheet at the quadratic level. To test LPT predictions beyond shell-crossing, we employ a ballistic approximation, which assumes that the velocity field is frozen just after shell-crossing. In the generic case, where the amplitudes of the sine waves are all different, high-order LPT predictions match very well the exact solution, even beyond collapse. As expected, convergence slows down when going from quasi-1D dynamics where one wave dominates over the two others, to the axial-symmetric configuration, where all the amplitudes of the waves are equal. It is also noticed that LPT convergence is slower when considering velocity related quantities. Additionally, the structure of the system at and beyond collapse given by LPT and the simulations agrees very well with singularity theory predictions, in particular with respect to the caustic and vorticity patterns that develop beyond collapse. Again, this does not apply to axial-symmetric configurations, that are still correct from the qualitative point of view, but where multiple foldings of the phase-space sheet produce very high density contrasts, hence a strong backreaction of the gravitational force.
Comment: 31 pages, 18 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/202142756
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2111.08836
Accession Number: edsarx.2111.08836
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202142756