A minimal phase-coupling model for intermittency in turbulent systems

Bibliographic Details
Title: A minimal phase-coupling model for intermittency in turbulent systems
Authors: Arguedas-Leiva, José-Agustín, Carroll, Enda, Biferale, Luca, Wilczek, Michael, Bustamante, Miguel D.
Source: Phys. Rev. Research (2022)
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: Nonlinear Sciences
Physics (Other)
Subject Terms: Physics - Fluid Dynamics, Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics
More Details: Turbulent systems exhibit a remarkable multi-scale complexity, in which spatial structures induce scale-dependent statistics with strong departures from Gaussianity. In Fourier space, this is reflected by pronounced phase synchronization. A quantitative relation between real-space structure, statistics, and phase synchronization is currently missing. Here, we address this problem in the framework of a minimal phase-coupling model, which enables a detailed investigation by means of dynamical systems theory and multi-scale high-resolution simulations. We identify the spectral power-law steepness, which controls the phase coupling, as the control parameter for tuning the non-Gaussian properties of the system. Whereas both very steep and very shallow spectra exhibit close-to-Gaussian statistics, the strongest departures are observed for intermediate slopes comparable to the ones in hydrodynamic and Burgers turbulence. We show that the non-Gaussian regime of the model coincides with a collapse of the dynamical system to a lower-dimensional attractor and the emergence of phase synchronization, thereby establishing a dynamical-systems perspective on turbulent intermittency.
Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. Main changes: Improved introduction and model discussion to emphasize the deterministic system that supports a turbulent attractor. Improved figures and text to introduce a time-dependent order parameter
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.L032035
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14003
Accession Number: edsarx.2107.14003
Database: arXiv
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  Data: A minimal phase-coupling model for intermittency in turbulent systems
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arguedas-Leiva%2C+José-Agustín%22">Arguedas-Leiva, José-Agustín</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carroll%2C+Enda%22">Carroll, Enda</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Biferale%2C+Luca%22">Biferale, Luca</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wilczek%2C+Michael%22">Wilczek, Michael</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bustamante%2C+Miguel+D%2E%22">Bustamante, Miguel D.</searchLink>
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  Data: Phys. Rev. Research (2022)
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  Label: Publication Year
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  Data: 2021
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  Data: Nonlinear Sciences<br />Physics (Other)
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  Data: Turbulent systems exhibit a remarkable multi-scale complexity, in which spatial structures induce scale-dependent statistics with strong departures from Gaussianity. In Fourier space, this is reflected by pronounced phase synchronization. A quantitative relation between real-space structure, statistics, and phase synchronization is currently missing. Here, we address this problem in the framework of a minimal phase-coupling model, which enables a detailed investigation by means of dynamical systems theory and multi-scale high-resolution simulations. We identify the spectral power-law steepness, which controls the phase coupling, as the control parameter for tuning the non-Gaussian properties of the system. Whereas both very steep and very shallow spectra exhibit close-to-Gaussian statistics, the strongest departures are observed for intermediate slopes comparable to the ones in hydrodynamic and Burgers turbulence. We show that the non-Gaussian regime of the model coincides with a collapse of the dynamical system to a lower-dimensional attractor and the emergence of phase synchronization, thereby establishing a dynamical-systems perspective on turbulent intermittency.<br />Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures. Main changes: Improved introduction and model discussion to emphasize the deterministic system that supports a turbulent attractor. Improved figures and text to introduce a time-dependent order parameter
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics
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