Chiral emission induced by optical Zeeman effect in polariton micropillars

Bibliographic Details
Title: Chiral emission induced by optical Zeeman effect in polariton micropillars
Authors: Real, B., Zambon, N. Carlon, St-Jean, P., Sagnes, I., LemaƮtre, A., Gratiet, L. Le, Harouri, A., Ravets, S., Bloch, J., Amo, A.
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: Condensed Matter
Physics (Other)
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Physics - Optics
More Details: The low sensitivity of photons to external magnetic fields is one of the major challenges for the engineering of photonic lattices with broken time-reversal symmetry. Here we show that time-reversal symmetry can be broken for microcavity polaritons in the absence of any external magnetic field thanks to polarization dependent polariton interactions. Circularly polarized excitation of carriers in a micropillar induces a Zeeman-like energy splitting between polaritons of opposite polarizations. In combination with optical spin-orbit coupling inherent to semiconductor microstructures, the interaction induced Zeeman splitting results in emission of vortical beams with a well-defined chirality. Our experimental findings can be extended to lattices of coupled micropillars opening the possibility of controling optically the topological properties of polariton Chern insulators.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.043161
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.11131
Accession Number: edsarx.2107.11131
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.043161