Automatic Breast Lesion Classification by Joint Neural Analysis of Mammography and Ultrasound

Bibliographic Details
Title: Automatic Breast Lesion Classification by Joint Neural Analysis of Mammography and Ultrasound
Authors: Habib, Gavriel, Kiryati, Nahum, Sklair-Levy, Miri, Shalmon, Anat, Neiman, Osnat Halshtok, Weidenfeld, Renata Faermann, Yagil, Yael, Konen, Eli, Mayer, Arnaldo
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Computer Science
Subject Terms: Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video Processing, Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
More Details: Mammography and ultrasound are extensively used by radiologists as complementary modalities to achieve better performance in breast cancer diagnosis. However, existing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems for the breast are generally based on a single modality. In this work, we propose a deep-learning based method for classifying breast cancer lesions from their respective mammography and ultrasound images. We present various approaches and show a consistent improvement in performance when utilizing both modalities. The proposed approach is based on a GoogleNet architecture, fine-tuned for our data in two training steps. First, a distinct neural network is trained separately for each modality, generating high-level features. Then, the aggregated features originating from each modality are used to train a multimodal network to provide the final classification. In quantitative experiments, the proposed approach achieves an AUC of 0.94, outperforming state-of-the-art models trained over a single modality. Moreover, it performs similarly to an average radiologist, surpassing two out of four radiologists participating in a reader study. The promising results suggest that the proposed method may become a valuable decision support tool for breast radiologists.
Comment: 10 pages including references, 8 figures, 1 table. Accepted to MICCAI ML-CDS 2020 workshop (ML-CDS 2020/CLIP 2020, LNCS 12445 proceedings)
Document Type: Working Paper
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.11009
Accession Number: edsarx.2009.11009
Database: arXiv
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