Facilitating domain wall injection in magnetic nanowires by electrical means

Bibliographic Details
Title: Facilitating domain wall injection in magnetic nanowires by electrical means
Authors: Rodrigues, Davi R., Sommer, Nils, Everschor-Sitte, Karin
Source: Phys. Rev. B 101, 224410 (2020)
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
More Details: We investigate how to facilitate the injection of domain walls in chiral ferromagnetic nanowires by electrical means. We calculate the critical current density above which domain walls are injected into the nanowire depending on the material parameters and the source of interaction including spin-transfer torques as well as spin-orbit torques. We demonstrate that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction can significantly reduce the required critical current to inject the types of domain walls favored by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. We find that in chiral magnets it is only possible to shed a single domain wall by means of spin-orbit torques, as they modify the ground state orientation of the system. In contrast, for spin-transfer-torque induced shedding of domain walls, we show that there exist two different critical current densities for the two different domain wall chiralities, respectively. Additionally, for the consecutive creation of domain walls by means of spin-transfer torques, we find that the interaction between the domain walls cannot be neglected and even may lead to the pairwise annihilation of consecutive domain walls with opposite chiralities.
Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.224410
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07546
Accession Number: edsarx.2004.07546
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.101.224410