Noise representations of open system dynamics

Bibliographic Details
Title: Noise representations of open system dynamics
Authors: Szańkowski, Piotr, Cywiński, Łukasz
Source: Sci. Rep. 10, 22189 (2020)
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: Condensed Matter
Quantum Physics
Subject Terms: Quantum Physics, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
More Details: We analyze the conditions under which the dynamics of a quantum system open to a given environment can be simulated with an external noisy field that is a surrogate for the environmental degrees of freedom. We show that such a field is either a subjective or an objective surrogate; the former is capable of simulating the dynamics only for the specific system--environment arrangement, while the latter is an universal simulator for any system interacting with the given environment. Consequently, whether the objective surrogate field exists and what are its properties is determined exclusively by the environment. Thus, we are able to formulate the sufficient criterion for the environment to facilitate its surrogate, and we identify a number of environment types that satisfy it. Finally, we discuss in what sense the objective surrogate field representation can be considered classical and we explain its relation to the formation of system--environment entanglement, and the back-action exerted by the system onto environment.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-78079-7
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09688
Accession Number: edsarx.2003.09688
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-78079-7