An unified cosmological evolution driven by a mass dimension one fermionic field

Bibliographic Details
Title: An unified cosmological evolution driven by a mass dimension one fermionic field
Authors: Pereira, S. H., Alves, M. E. S., GuimarĂ£es, T. M.
Source: Eur. Phys. J. C (2019) 79:543
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Subject Terms: General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Theory
More Details: An unified cosmological model for an Universe filled with a mass dimension one (MDO) fermionic field plus the standard matter fields is considered. After a primordial quantum fluctuation the field slowly rolls down to the bottom of a symmetry breaking potential, driving the Universe to an inflationary regime that increases the scale factor for about 71 e-folds. After the end of inflation, the field starts to oscillate and can transfer its energy to the standard model particles through a reheating mechanism. Such a process is briefly discussed in terms of the admissible couplings of the MDO field with the electromagnetic and Higgs fields. We show that even if the field loses all its kinetic energy during reheating, it can evolve as dark matter due a gravitational coupling (of spinorial origin) with baryonic matter. Since the field acquires a constant value at the bottom of the potential, a non-null, although tiny, mass term acts as a dark energy component nowadays. Therefore, we conclude that MDO fermionic field is a good candidate to drive the whole evolution of the Universe, in such a way that the inflationary field, dark matter and dark energy are described by different manifestations of a single field.
Comment: 22 pages, 5 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7036-5
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1811.00390
Accession Number: edsarx.1811.00390
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7036-5