The molecular gas content and fuel efficiency of starbursts at z ~ 1.6 with ALMA

Bibliographic Details
Title: The molecular gas content and fuel efficiency of starbursts at z ~ 1.6 with ALMA
Authors: Silverman, J., Rujopakarn, W., Daddi, E., Renzini, A., Rodighiero, G., Liu, D., Puglisi, A., Sargent, M., Mancini, C., Kartaltepe, J., Kashino, D., Koekemoer, A., Arimoto, N., Bethermin, M., Jin, S., Magdis, G., Nagao, T., Onodera, M., Sanders, D., Valentino, F.
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
More Details: We present an analysis of the molecular gas properties, based on CO(2 - 1) emission, of twelve starburst galaxies at z~1.6 selected by having a boost (>~4x) in their star formation rate (SFR) above the average star-forming galaxy at an equivalent stellar mass. ALMA observations are acquired of six additional galaxies than previously reported through our effort. As a result of the larger statistical sample, we significantly detect, for the first time at high-z, a systematically lower L'_CO/L_IR ratio in galaxies lying above the star-forming `main sequence' (MS). Based on an estimate of alpha_CO (i.e., the ratio of molecular gas mass to L'_CO(1-0)), we convert the observational quantities (e.g., L'_CO/L_IR) to physical units (M_gas/SFR) that represent the gas depletion time or its inverse, the star formation efficiency. We interpret the results as indicative of the star formation efficiency increasing in a continuous fashion from the MS to the starburst regime, whereas the gas fractions remain comparable to those of MS galaxies. Although, the balance between an increase in star-formation efficiency or gas fraction depends on the adopted value of alpha_CO as discussed.
Comment: 16 pages, 8 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aae25e
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.01596
Accession Number: edsarx.1810.01596
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.3847/1538-4357/aae25e