Emerging superconductivity with broken time reversal symmetry inside a superconducting $s$-wave state

Bibliographic Details
Title: Emerging superconductivity with broken time reversal symmetry inside a superconducting $s$-wave state
Authors: Grinenko, V., Sarkar, R., Kihou, K., Lee, C. H., Morozov, I., Aswartham, S., Büchner, B., Chekhonin, P., Skrotzki, W., Nenkov, K., Hühne, R., Nielsch, K., Efremov, D. V., Drechsler, S. -L., Vadimov, V. L., Silaev, M. A., Volkov, P., Eremin, I., Luetkens, H., Klauss, H. H.
Source: Nat. Phys. (2020)
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
More Details: In general, magnetism and superconductivity are antagonistic to each other. However, there are several families of superconductors, in which superconductivity may coexist with magnetism, and only a few examples are known, when superconductivity itself induces spontaneous magnetism. The most known compounds are Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ and some noncentrosymmetric superconductors. Here, we report the finding of a narrow dome of a novel $s+is'$ superconducting (SC) phase with broken time-reversal symmetry (BTRS) inside the broad $s$-wave SC region of the centrosymmetric multiband superconductor Ba$_{\rm 1-x}$K$_{\rm x}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ ($0.7 \lesssim x \lesssim 0.85$). We observe spontaneous magnetic fields inside this dome using the muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) technique. Furthermore, our detailed specific heat study reveals that the BTRS dome appears very close to a change in the topology of the Fermi surface (Lifshitz transition). With this, we experimentally demonstrate the emergence of a novel quantum state due to topological changes of the electronic system.
Comment: 28 pages, 11 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41567-020-0886-9
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03610
Accession Number: edsarx.1809.03610
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1038/s41567-020-0886-9