Band resolved imaging of photocurrent in a topological insulator

Bibliographic Details
Title: Band resolved imaging of photocurrent in a topological insulator
Authors: Soifer, Hadas, Gauthier, Alexandre, Kemper, Alexander F., Rotundu, Costel R., Yang, Shuolong, Xiong, Hongyu, Lu, Donghui, Hashimoto, Makoto, Kirchmann, Patrick S., Sobota, Jonathan A., Shen, Zhi-Xun
Source: Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 167401 (2019)
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Materials Science, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
More Details: We study the microscopic origins of photocurrent generation in the topological insulator Bi$_2$Se$_3$ via time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We image the unoccupied band structure as it evolves following a circularly polarized optical excitation and observe an asymmetric electron population in momentum space, which is the spectroscopic signature of a photocurrent. By analyzing the rise times of the population we identify which occupied and unoccupied electronic states are coupled by the optical excitation. We conclude that photocurrents can only be excited via resonant optical transitions coupling to spin-orbital textured states. Our work provides a microscopic understanding of how to control photocurrents in systems with spin-orbit coupling and broken inversion symmetry.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.167401
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08694
Accession Number: edsarx.1712.08694
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.167401