Control of magnetic anisotropy by orbital hybridization in (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n superlattice

Bibliographic Details
Title: Control of magnetic anisotropy by orbital hybridization in (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n superlattice
Authors: Zhang, Bangmin, Wu, Lijun, Zheng, Jincheng, Yang, Ping, Yu, Xiaojiang, Ding, Jun, Heald, Steve M., Rosenberg, R. A., Venkatesan, T., Chen, Jingsheng, Sun, Cheng-Jun, Zhu, Yimei, Chow, Gan Moog
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Materials Science
More Details: The asymmetry of chemical nature at the hetero-structural interface offers an unique opportunity to design desirable electronic structure by controlling charge transfer and orbital hybridization across the interface. However, the control of hetero-interface remains a daunting task. Here, we report the modulation of interfacial coupling of (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n superlattices by manipulating the periodic thickness with n unit cells of SrTiO3 and n unit cells La0.67Sr0.33MnO3. The easy axis of magnetic anisotropy rotates from in-plane (n = 10) to out-of-plane (n = 2) orientation at 150 K. Transmission electron microscopy reveals enlarged tetragonal ratio > 1 with breaking of volume conservation around the (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n interface, and electronic charge transfer from Mn to Ti 3d orbitals across the interface. Orbital hybridization accompanying the charge transfer results in preferred occupancy of 3d3z2-r2 orbital at the interface, which induces a stronger electronic hopping integral along the out-of-plane direction and corresponding out-of-plane magnetic easy axis for n = 2. We demonstrate that interfacial orbital hybridization in superlattices of strongly correlated oxides may be a promising approach to tailor electronic and magnetic properties in device applications.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1038/s41427-018-0084-8
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.03903
Accession Number: edsarx.1709.03903
Database: arXiv
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  Data: Control of magnetic anisotropy by orbital hybridization in (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n superlattice
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Bangmin%22">Zhang, Bangmin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Lijun%22">Wu, Lijun</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zheng%2C+Jincheng%22">Zheng, Jincheng</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Ping%22">Yang, Ping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yu%2C+Xiaojiang%22">Yu, Xiaojiang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ding%2C+Jun%22">Ding, Jun</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Heald%2C+Steve+M%2E%22">Heald, Steve M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rosenberg%2C+R%2E+A%2E%22">Rosenberg, R. A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Venkatesan%2C+T%2E%22">Venkatesan, T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Jingsheng%22">Chen, Jingsheng</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Cheng-Jun%22">Sun, Cheng-Jun</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhu%2C+Yimei%22">Zhu, Yimei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chow%2C+Gan+Moog%22">Chow, Gan Moog</searchLink>
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  Data: The asymmetry of chemical nature at the hetero-structural interface offers an unique opportunity to design desirable electronic structure by controlling charge transfer and orbital hybridization across the interface. However, the control of hetero-interface remains a daunting task. Here, we report the modulation of interfacial coupling of (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n superlattices by manipulating the periodic thickness with n unit cells of SrTiO3 and n unit cells La0.67Sr0.33MnO3. The easy axis of magnetic anisotropy rotates from in-plane (n = 10) to out-of-plane (n = 2) orientation at 150 K. Transmission electron microscopy reveals enlarged tetragonal ratio > 1 with breaking of volume conservation around the (La0.67Sr0.33MnO3)n/(SrTiO3)n interface, and electronic charge transfer from Mn to Ti 3d orbitals across the interface. Orbital hybridization accompanying the charge transfer results in preferred occupancy of 3d3z2-r2 orbital at the interface, which induces a stronger electronic hopping integral along the out-of-plane direction and corresponding out-of-plane magnetic easy axis for n = 2. We demonstrate that interfacial orbital hybridization in superlattices of strongly correlated oxides may be a promising approach to tailor electronic and magnetic properties in device applications.
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  Data: 10.1038/s41427-018-0084-8
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