Genetic control of plasticity of oil yield for combined abiotic stresses using a joint approach of crop modeling and genome-wide association

Bibliographic Details
Title: Genetic control of plasticity of oil yield for combined abiotic stresses using a joint approach of crop modeling and genome-wide association
Authors: Mangin, Brigitte, Casadebaig, Pierre, Cadic, Eléna, Blanchet, Nicolas, Boniface, Marie-Claude, Carrère, Sébastien, Gouzy, Jérôme, Legrand, Ludovic, Mayjonade, Baptiste, Pouilly, Nicolas, André, Thierry, Coque, Marie, Piquemal, Joël, Laporte, Marion, Vincourt, Patrick, Muños, Stéphane, Langlade, Nicolas B.
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: Quantitative Biology
Subject Terms: Quantitative Biology - Genomics
More Details: Understanding the genetic basis of phenotypic plasticity is crucial for predicting and managing climate change effects on wild plants and crops. Here, we combined crop modeling and quantitative genetics to study the genetic control of oil yield plasticity for multiple abiotic stresses in sunflower. First we developed stress indicators to characterize 14 environments for three abiotic stresses (cold, drought and nitrogen) using the SUNFLO crop model and phenotypic variations of three commercial varieties. The computed plant stress indicators better explain yield variation than descriptors at the climatic or crop levels. In those environments, we observed oil yield of 317 sunflower hybrids and regressed it with three selected stress indicators. The slopes of cold stress norm reaction were used as plasticity phenotypes in the following genome-wide association study. Among the 65,534 tested SNP, we identified nine QTL controlling oil yield plasticity to cold stress. Associated SNP are localized in genes previously shown to be involved in cold stress responses: oligopeptide transporters, LTP, cystatin, alternative oxidase, or root development. This novel approach opens new perspectives to identify genomic regions involved in genotype-by-environment interaction of a complex traits to multiple stresses in realistic natural or agronomical conditions.
Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures, Plant, Cell and Environment
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1111/pce.12961
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1705.06447
Accession Number: edsarx.1705.06447
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1111/pce.12961