Correlation and current anomalies in helical quantum dots

Bibliographic Details
Title: Correlation and current anomalies in helical quantum dots
Authors: De Beule, Christophe, Ziani, Niccolo T., Zarenia, Mohammad, Partoens, Bart, Trauzettel, Bjoern
Source: Phys. Rev. B 94, 155111 (2016)
Publication Year: 2016
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
More Details: We theoretically investigate the ground-state properties of a quantum dot defined on the surface of a strong three-dimensional time-reversal invariant topological insulator. Confinement is realized by ferromagnetic barriers and Coulomb interaction is treated numerically for up to seven electrons in the dot. Experimentally relevant intermediate interaction strengths are considered. The topological nature of the dot has interesting consequences: i) spin polarization increases and the ground state exhibits quantum phase transitions at specific angular momenta as a function of interaction strength ii) the onset of Wigner correlations takes place mainly in one spin channel, iii) the ground state is characterized by a persistent current which changes sign as a function of the radius of the dot.
Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.155111
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1601.01593
Accession Number: edsarx.1601.01593
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.94.155111