The onset, evolution and magnetic braking of vortex lattice instabilities in nanostructured superconducting films

Bibliographic Details
Title: The onset, evolution and magnetic braking of vortex lattice instabilities in nanostructured superconducting films
Authors: Adami, O. -A., Jelić, Ž. L., Xue, C., Abdel-Hafiez, M., Hackens, B., Moshchalkov, V. V., Milošević, M. V., Van de Vondel, J., Silhanek, A. V.
Publication Year: 2015
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Superconductivity
More Details: In 1976 Larkin and Ovchinnikov [Sov. Phys. JETP 41, 960 (1976)] predicted that vortex matter in superconductors driven by an electrical current can undergo an abrupt dynamic transition from a flux-flow regime to a more dissipative state at sufficiently high vortex velocities. Typically this transition manifests itself as a large voltage jump at a particular current density, so-called instability current density $J^*$, which is smaller than the depairing current. By tuning the effective pinning strength in Al films, using an artificial periodic pinning array of triangular holes, we show that a unique and well defined instability current density exists if the pinning is strong, whereas a series of multiple voltage transitions appear in the relatively weaker pinning regime. This behavior is consistent with time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau simulations, where the multiple-step transition can be unambiguously attributed to the progressive development of vortex chains and subsequently phase-slip lines. In addition, we explore experimentally the magnetic braking effects, caused by a thick Cu layer deposited on top of the superconductor, on the instabilities and the vortex ratchet effect
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134506
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1512.01425
Accession Number: edsarx.1512.01425
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.134506