Discovery of polarized line emission in SN1006

Bibliographic Details
Title: Discovery of polarized line emission in SN1006
Authors: Sparks, W. B., Pringle, J. E., Carswell, R. F., Long, K. S., Cracraft, M.
Publication Year: 2015
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
More Details: Laming (1990) predicted that the narrow Balmer line core of the ~3000 km/s shock in the SN 1006 remnant would be significantly polarized due to electron and proton impact polarization. Here, based on deep spectrally resolved polarimetry obtained with the European Southern Observatory (ESO)'s Very Large Telescope (VLT), we report the discovery of polarized line emission of polarization degree approx 1.3 percent with position angle orthogonal to the SNR filament. Correcting for an unpolarized broad line component, the implied narrow line polarization is approx 2.0 percent, close to the predictions of Laming (1990). The predicted polarization is primarily sensitive to shock velocity and post-shock temperature equilibration. By measuring polarization for the SN1006 remnant, we validate and enable a new diagnostic that has important applications in a wide variety of astrophysical situations, such as shocks, intense radiation fields, high energy particle streams and conductive interfaces.
Comment: ApJ Letters, accepted
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/815/1/L9
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1511.06012
Accession Number: edsarx.1511.06012
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1088/2041-8205/815/1/L9