Crossover between integer and fractional vortex lattices in coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates

Bibliographic Details
Title: Crossover between integer and fractional vortex lattices in coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
Authors: Cipriani, Mattia, Nitta, Muneto
Source: Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 170401 (2013)
Publication Year: 2013
Collection: Condensed Matter
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Theory
More Details: We study effects of the internal coherent (Rabi) coupling in vortex lattices in two-component BECs under rotation. We find how the vortex lattices without the Rabi coupling known before are connected to the Abrikosov lattice of integer vortices with increasing the Rabi coupling. We find that 1) for small Rabi couplings, fractional vortices in triangular or square lattice for small or large inter-component coupling constitute hexamers or tetramers, namely multi-dimer bound states made of six or four vortices, respectively, 2) these bound states are broken into a set of dimers at intermediate Rabi couplings, and 3) vortices change their partners in various ways depending on the inter-component coupling to organize themselves for constituting the Abrikosov lattice of integer vortices at strong Rabi couplings.
Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures including Supplemental Material. v2: minor changes, references added, v3: published version
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.170401
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.2592
Accession Number: edsarx.1303.2592
Database: arXiv
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  Data: Crossover between integer and fractional vortex lattices in coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cipriani%2C+Mattia%22">Cipriani, Mattia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nitta%2C+Muneto%22">Nitta, Muneto</searchLink>
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  Data: Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 170401 (2013)
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  Data: 2013
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  Data: Condensed Matter<br />High Energy Physics - Phenomenology<br />High Energy Physics - Theory
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Condensed+Matter+-+Quantum+Gases%22">Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+Energy+Physics+-+Phenomenology%22">High Energy Physics - Phenomenology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+Energy+Physics+-+Theory%22">High Energy Physics - Theory</searchLink>
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  Data: We study effects of the internal coherent (Rabi) coupling in vortex lattices in two-component BECs under rotation. We find how the vortex lattices without the Rabi coupling known before are connected to the Abrikosov lattice of integer vortices with increasing the Rabi coupling. We find that 1) for small Rabi couplings, fractional vortices in triangular or square lattice for small or large inter-component coupling constitute hexamers or tetramers, namely multi-dimer bound states made of six or four vortices, respectively, 2) these bound states are broken into a set of dimers at intermediate Rabi couplings, and 3) vortices change their partners in various ways depending on the inter-component coupling to organize themselves for constituting the Abrikosov lattice of integer vortices at strong Rabi couplings.<br />Comment: 12 pages, 8 figures including Supplemental Material. v2: minor changes, references added, v3: published version
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        Value: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.170401
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
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      – SubjectFull: High Energy Physics - Theory
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      – TitleFull: Crossover between integer and fractional vortex lattices in coherently coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensates
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