Dimensionality Control of Electronic Phase Transitions in Nickel-Oxide Superlattices

Bibliographic Details
Title: Dimensionality Control of Electronic Phase Transitions in Nickel-Oxide Superlattices
Authors: Boris, A. V., Matiks, Y., Benckiser, E., Frano, A., Popovich, P., Hinkov, V., Wochner, P., Castro-Colin, M., Detemple, E., Malik, V. K., Bernhard, C., Prokscha, T., Suter, A., Salman, Z., Morenzoni, E., Cristiani, G., Habermeier, H. -U., Keimer, B.
Source: Science 20 May 2011: Vol. 332 no. 6032 pp. 937-940
Publication Year: 2011
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
More Details: The competition between collective quantum phases in materials with strongly correlated electrons depends sensitively on the dimensionality of the electron system, which is difficult to control by standard solid-state chemistry. We have fabricated superlattices of the paramagnetic metal LaNiO3 and the wide-gap insulator LaAlO3 with atomically precise layer sequences. Using optical ellipsometry and low-energy muon spin rotation, superlattices with LaNiO3 as thin as two unit cells are shown to undergo a sequence of collective metalinsulator and antiferromagnetic transitions as a function of decreasing temperature, whereas samples with thicker LaNiO3 layers remain metallic and paramagnetic at all temperatures. Metal-oxide superlattices thus allow control of the dimensionality and collective phase behavior of correlated-electron systems.
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1126/science.1202647
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/1111.3819
Accession Number: edsarx.1111.3819
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1126/science.1202647