Counterintuitive Consequence of Heating in Strongly-Driven Intrinsic-Junctions of Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ Mesas

Bibliographic Details
Title: Counterintuitive Consequence of Heating in Strongly-Driven Intrinsic-Junctions of Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ Mesas
Authors: Kurter, C., Ozyuzer, L., Proslier, T., Zasadzinski, J. F., Hinks, D. G., Gray, K. E.
Source: Phys. Rev. B 81, 224518 (2010)
Publication Year: 2009
Collection: Condensed Matter
Subject Terms: Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons
More Details: Anomalously high and sharp peaks in the conductance of intrinsic Josephson junctions in Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212) mesas have been universally interpreted as superconducting energy gaps, but here we show they are a result of heating. This interpretation follows from a direct comparison to the equilibrium gap, $\mathit \Delta$, measured in break junctions on similar Bi2212 crystals. As the dissipated power increases with a greater number of junctions in the mesa, the conductance peak abruptly sharpens and its voltage decreases to well below 2$\mathit \Delta$. This sharpening, found in our experimental data, defies conventional intuition of heating effects on tunneling spectra, but it can be understood as an instability into a nonequilibrium two-phase coexistent state. The measured peak positions occur accurately within the voltage range that an S-shaped backbending is found in the {\it calculated} current-voltage curves for spatially {\it uniform} self-heating and that S-shape implies the potential for the uniform state to be unstable.
Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.81.224518
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.1420
Accession Number: edsarx.0911.1420
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.81.224518