A Substellar Companion in a 1.3 yr Nearly-circular Orbit of HD 16760

Bibliographic Details
Title: A Substellar Companion in a 1.3 yr Nearly-circular Orbit of HD 16760
Authors: Sato, Bunei, Fischer, Debra A., Ida, Shigeru, Harakawa, Hiroki, Omiya, Masashi, Johnson, John A., Marcy, Geoffrey W., Toyota, Eri, Hori, Yasunori, Isaacson, Howard, Howard, Andrew W., Peek, Kathryn M. G.
Publication Year: 2009
Collection: Astrophysics
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
More Details: We report the detection of a substellar companion orbiting the G5 dwarf HD 16760 from the N2K sample. Precise Doppler measurements of the star from Subaru and Keck revealed a Keplerian velocity variation with a period of 466.47+-0.35 d, a semiamplitude of 407.71+-0.84 m/s, and an eccentricity of 0.084+-0.003. Adopting a stellar mass of 0.78+-0.05 M_Sun, we obtain a minimum mass for the companion of 13.13+-0.56 M_JUP, which is close to the planet/brown-dwarf transition, and the semimajor axis of 1.084+-0.023 AU. The nearly circular orbit despite the large mass and intermediate orbital period makes this companion unique among known substellar companions.
Comment: 14 pages, 2 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
Document Type: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/671
Access URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/0907.5080
Accession Number: edsarx.0907.5080
Database: arXiv
More Details
DOI:10.1088/0004-637X/703/1/671