Single-cell multi-omics in the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus

Bibliographic Details
Title: Single-cell multi-omics in the medicinal plant Catharanthus roseus
Authors: Li, Chenxin, Wood, Joshua C., Vu, Anh Hai, Hamilton, John P., Rodriguez Lopez, Carlos Eduardo, Payne, Richard M. E., Serna Guerrero, Delia Ayled, Gase, Klaus, Yamamoto, Kotaro, Vaillancourt, Brieanne, Caputi, Lorenzo, O’Connor, Sarah E., Robin Buell, C.
Source: Nature Chemical Biology; 20230101, Issue: Preprints p1-11, 11p
Abstract: Advances in omics technologies now permit the generation of highly contiguous genome assemblies, detection of transcripts and metabolites at the level of single cells and high-resolution determination of gene regulatory features. Here, using a complementary, multi-omics approach, we interrogated the monoterpene indole alkaloid (MIA) biosynthetic pathway in Catharanthus roseus, a source of leading anticancer drugs. We identified clusters of genes involved in MIA biosynthesis on the eight C. roseuschromosomes and extensive gene duplication of MIA pathway genes. Clustering was not limited to the linear genome, and through chromatin interaction data, MIA pathway genes were present within the same topologically associated domain, permitting the identification of a secologanin transporter. Single-cell RNA-sequencing revealed sequential cell-type-specific partitioning of the leaf MIA biosynthetic pathway that, when coupled with a single-cell metabolomics approach, permitted the identification of a reductase that yields the bis-indole alkaloid anhydrovinblastine. We also revealed cell-type-specific expression in the root MIA pathway.
Database: Supplemental Index
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ISSN:15524450
15524469
DOI:10.1038/s41589-023-01327-0
Published in:Nature Chemical Biology
Language:English