Laser Modulation of Superconductivity in a Cryogenic Wide-field Nitrogen-Vacancy Microscope

Bibliographic Details
Title: Laser Modulation of Superconductivity in a Cryogenic Wide-field Nitrogen-Vacancy Microscope
Authors: Lillie, Scott E., Broadway, David A., Dontschuk, Nikolai, Scholten, Sam C., Johnson, Brett C., Wolf, Sebastian, Rachel, Stephan, Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L., Tetienne, Jean-Philippe
Source: Nano Letters; March 2020, Vol. 20 Issue: 3 p1855-1861, 7p
Abstract: We realize a cryogenic wide-field nitrogen-vacancy microscope and use it to image Abrikosov vortices and transport currents in a superconducting Nb film. We observe the disappearance of vortices upon increase of laser power and their clustering about hot spots upon decrease, indicating local quenching of superconductivity by the laser. Resistance measurements confirm the presence of large temperature gradients across the film. We then investigate the effect of such gradients on transport currents where the current path is seen to correlate with the temperature profile even in the fully superconducting phase. In addition to highlighting the role of temperature inhomogeneities in superconductivity phenomena, this work establishes that under sufficiently low laser power conditions wide-field nitrogen-vacancy microscopy enables imaging over mesoscopic scales down to 4 K with submicrometer spatial resolution, providing a new platform for spatially resolved investigations of a range of systems from topological insulators to van der Waals ferromagnets.
Database: Supplemental Index
More Details
ISSN:15306984
15306992
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b05071
Published in:Nano Letters
Language:English