Emerging Immunotherapies for Disease Modification of Type 1 Diabetes: Emerging Immunotherapies for Disease Modification of T1DM: T. P. Foster et al.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Emerging Immunotherapies for Disease Modification of Type 1 Diabetes: Emerging Immunotherapies for Disease Modification of T1DM: T. P. Foster et al.
Authors: Foster, Timothy P., Bruggeman, Brittany S., Haller, Michael J.
Source: Drugs; Apr2025, Vol. 85 Issue 4, p457-473, 17p
Subject Terms: INSULIN therapy, THERAPEUTIC use of monoclonal antibodies, TYPE 1 diabetes, ANTILYMPHOCYTIC serum, IMMUNOTHERAPY, ABATACEPT, RITUXIMAB, CELLULAR therapy, JANUS kinases, GLUTAMIC acid, AUTOIMMUNE diseases, NEUROTRANSMITTER uptake inhibitors, CYTOKINES, TUMOR necrosis factors
Abstract: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is characterized by the progressive, autoimmune-mediated destruction of β cells. As such, restoring immunoregulation early in the disease course is sought to retain endogenous insulin production. Nevertheless, in the more than 100 years since the discovery of insulin, treatment of T1DM has focused primarily on hormone replacement and glucose monitoring. That said, immunotherapies are widely used to interdict autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases and are emerging as potential therapeutics seeking the preservation of β-cell function among those with T1DM. In the past 4 decades of diabetes research, several immunomodulatory therapies have been explored, culminating with the US Food and Drug Administration approval of teplizumab to delay stage 3 (clinical) onset of T1DM. Clinical trials seeking to prevent or reverse T1DM by repurposing immunotherapies approved for other autoimmune conditions and by exploring new therapeutics are ongoing. Collectively, these efforts have the potential to transform the future of diabetes care. We encapsulate the past 40 years of immunotherapy trials, take stock of our successes and failures, and chart paths forward in this new age of clinically available immune therapies for T1DM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
More Details
ISSN:00126667
DOI:10.1007/s40265-025-02150-8
Published in:Drugs
Language:English