Coacervation drives morphological diversity of mRNA encapsulating nanoparticles.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Coacervation drives morphological diversity of mRNA encapsulating nanoparticles.
Authors: Pert, Emmit K., Hurst, Paul J., Waymouth, Robert M., Rotskoff, Grant M.
Source: Journal of Chemical Physics; 2/21/2025, Vol. 162 Issue 7, p1-19, 19p
Subject Terms: BLOCK copolymers, SPATIAL arrangement, PHASE diagrams, COACERVATION, NANOPARTICLES
Abstract: The spatial arrangement of components within an mRNA encapsulating nanoparticle has consequences for its thermal stability, which is a key parameter for therapeutic utility. The mesostructure of mRNA nanoparticles formed with cationic polymers has several distinct putative structures: here, we develop a field theoretic simulation model to compute the phase diagram for amphiphilic block copolymers that balance coacervation and hydrophobicity as driving forces for assembly. We predict several distinct morphologies for the mesostructure of these nanoparticles, depending on salt conditions and hydrophobicity. We compare our predictions with cryogenic-electron microscopy images of mRNA encapsulated by charge altering releasable transporters. In addition, we provide a graphics processing unit-accelerated, open-source codebase for general purpose field theoretic simulations, which we anticipate will be a useful tool for the community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Coacervation drives morphological diversity of mRNA encapsulating nanoparticles.
– Name: Author
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pert%2C+Emmit+K%2E%22">Pert, Emmit K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hurst%2C+Paul+J%2E%22">Hurst, Paul J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Waymouth%2C+Robert+M%2E%22">Waymouth, Robert M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rotskoff%2C+Grant+M%2E%22">Rotskoff, Grant M.</searchLink>
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  Data: Journal of Chemical Physics; 2/21/2025, Vol. 162 Issue 7, p1-19, 19p
– Name: Subject
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  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22BLOCK+copolymers%22">BLOCK copolymers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SPATIAL+arrangement%22">SPATIAL arrangement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PHASE+diagrams%22">PHASE diagrams</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COACERVATION%22">COACERVATION</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NANOPARTICLES%22">NANOPARTICLES</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The spatial arrangement of components within an mRNA encapsulating nanoparticle has consequences for its thermal stability, which is a key parameter for therapeutic utility. The mesostructure of mRNA nanoparticles formed with cationic polymers has several distinct putative structures: here, we develop a field theoretic simulation model to compute the phase diagram for amphiphilic block copolymers that balance coacervation and hydrophobicity as driving forces for assembly. We predict several distinct morphologies for the mesostructure of these nanoparticles, depending on salt conditions and hydrophobicity. We compare our predictions with cryogenic-electron microscopy images of mRNA encapsulated by charge altering releasable transporters. In addition, we provide a graphics processing unit-accelerated, open-source codebase for general purpose field theoretic simulations, which we anticipate will be a useful tool for the community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Chemical Physics is the property of American Institute of Physics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1063/5.0235799
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: SPATIAL arrangement
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      – SubjectFull: PHASE diagrams
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COACERVATION
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      – SubjectFull: NANOPARTICLES
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      – TitleFull: Coacervation drives morphological diversity of mRNA encapsulating nanoparticles.
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            NameFull: Waymouth, Robert M.
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            – D: 21
              M: 02
              Text: 2/21/2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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