Adding checkpoint inhibitors to first-line chemotherapy for NUT carcinoma patients.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Adding checkpoint inhibitors to first-line chemotherapy for NUT carcinoma patients.
Authors: Haebe, Sarah, Schuebbe, Gesa, Jurmeister, Philipp, von Bergwelt-Baildon, Michael, Westphalen, C. Benedikt, Lauer, Ulrich M., Kunz, Wolfgang G., Subklewe, Marion, Weigert, Oliver
Source: NPJ Precision Oncology; 1/25/2025, Vol. 9 Issue 1, p1-6, 6p
Subject Terms: MEDICAL sciences, IMMUNE checkpoint inhibitors, CHEMORADIOTHERAPY, PROGRAMMED death-ligand 1, NASOPHARYNX
Abstract: Rare cancers present significant challenges in diagnosis, treatment, and research, accounting for up to 25% of global cancer cases. Due to their rarity and atypical presentations, they are often misdiagnosed, resulting in late-stage detection and poor outcomes. Here, we describe a patient case with advanced metastatic nasopharynx NUT carcinoma, one of the rarest and most aggressive cancers. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of this patient's tumor, including Tumor Mutation Burden, Microsatellite Instability, and genetic profiling to explore further putative druggable targets. The tumor exhibited high PD-L1 expression and showed a notable response to immune checkpoint inhibitors when combined with platinum-based radio-chemotherapy. Our findings indicate that checkpoint inhibitors could play a critical role in treating NUT carcinoma, offering new therapeutic avenues and hope for patients with this challenging diagnosis. Whether PD-L1 expression may be a useful predictor of immune checkpoint inhibitor efficacy warrants further research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
More Details
ISSN:2397768X
DOI:10.1038/s41698-024-00768-7
Published in:NPJ Precision Oncology
Language:English