Effects of wood density on mechanical properties of mangrove wood from the Amazon coast.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Effects of wood density on mechanical properties of mangrove wood from the Amazon coast.
Authors: Galvão, Madson Lucas, Bessa-Silva, Adam, Batista, Alessandra Silva, Balboni, Bruno Monteiro, Santos, Iedo Souza, Fernandes, Marcus Emanuel Barroncas
Source: PLoS ONE; 11/25/2024, Vol. 19 Issue 11, p1-15, 15p
Subject Terms: WOOD density, WOOD, MANGROVE forests, RHIZOPHORA, AVICENNIA, MANGROVE plants
Abstract: Mangrove forests are essential on the Amazon coast, as local communities widely use their wood. However, it is still necessary to understand the mechanical properties of wood typical of mangroves. Our main objective was to understand the influence of density on mechanical properties. Then, we tested the hypothesis that wood density has a stronger influence on the mechanical properties of R. mangle trees. Five trees of each dominant mangrove species were cut, and the mechanical properties of wood from these species were analyzed according to ASTM D143-14. Rhizophora mangle wood presented the highest average values compared to other mangrove species for mechanical properties (ρ12% = 1031.6 kg m-3; fv0 = 21.8 Mpa; fc0 = 79.6 Mpa; fM = 190.0 Mpa; EM0 = 18.8 Gpa), as well as for resistance and rigidity. Wood from mangrove trees on the Amazon coast has the same trend of mechanical properties as trees from Asian mangroves. Avicennia germinans and Laguncularia racemosa have a moderate rating. Rhizophora mangle stands out for presenting the highest values of these properties, with the species of Rhizophoraceae being considered the most resistant wood among mangrove species worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of PLoS ONE is the property of Public Library of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Complementary Index
Full text is not displayed to guests.
More Details
ISSN:19326203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0313824
Published in:PLoS ONE
Language:English