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Factors associated with physical function among people with systemic sclerosis: a SPIN cohort cross-sectional study.

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Title: Factors associated with physical function among people with systemic sclerosis: a SPIN cohort cross-sectional study.
Authors: Santo, Tiffany Dal, Rice, Danielle B, Carrier, Marie-Eve, Virgili-Gervais, Gabrielle, Levis, Brooke, Kwakkenbos, Linda, Golberg, Meira, Bartlett, Susan J, Gietzen, Amy, Gottesman, Karen, Guillot, Geneviève, Hudson, Marie, Hummers, Laura K, Malcarne, Vanessa L, Mayes, Maureen D, Mouthon, Luc, Richard, Michelle, Sauvé, Maureen, Wojeck, Robyn K, Geoffroy, Marie-Claude
Source: Rheumatology; Oct2024, Vol. 63 Issue 10, p2660-2669, 10p
Subject Terms: LIFESTYLES, CROSS-sectional method, BODY mass index, MYOSITIS, RESEARCH funding, MULTIPLE regression analysis, SMOKING, RHEUMATOID arthritis, SEX distribution, FUNCTIONAL status, MULTIVARIATE analysis, SEVERITY of illness index, INTERSTITIAL lung diseases, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, AGE distribution, LONGITUDINAL method, SYSTEMIC scleroderma, MARITAL status, SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors, HEALTH outcome assessment, CONFIDENCE intervals, ALCOHOL drinking, PULMONARY arterial hypertension, DATA analysis software, PHYSICAL activity, EDUCATIONAL attainment
Abstract: Objectives To compare physical function in systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma) to general population normative data and identify associated factors. Methods Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network Cohort participants completed the Physical Function domain of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Version 2 upon enrolment. Multivariable linear regression was used to assess associations of sociodemographic, lifestyle, and disease-related variables. Results Among 2385 participants, the mean physical function T-score (43.7, SD = 8.9) was ∼2/3 of a standard deviation (SD) below the US general population (mean = 50, SD = 10). Factors associated in the multivariable analysis included older age (−0.74 points per SD years, 95% CI −0.78 to −1.08), female sex (−1.35, −2.37 to −0.34), fewer years of education (−0.41 points per SD in years, −0.75 to −0.07), being single, divorced, or widowed (−0.76, −1.48 to −0.03), smoking (−3.14, −4.42 to −1.85), alcohol consumption (0.79 points per SD drinks per week, 0.45–1.14), BMI (−1.41 points per SD, −1.75 to −1.07), diffuse subtype (−1.43, −2.23 to −0.62), gastrointestinal involvement (−2.58, −3.53 to −1.62), digital ulcers (−1.96, −2.94 to −0.98), moderate (−1.94, −2.94 to −0.93) and severe (−1.76, −3.24 to −0.28) small joint contractures, moderate (−2.10, −3.44 to −0.76) and severe (−2.54, −4.64 to −0.44) large joint contractures, interstitial lung disease (−1.52, −2.27 to −0.77), pulmonary arterial hypertension (−3.72, −4.91 to −2.52), rheumatoid arthritis (−2.10, −3.64 to −0.56) and idiopathic inflammatory myositis (−2.10, −3.63 to −0.56). Conclusion Physical function is impaired for many individuals with SSc and is associated with multiple disease factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Rheumatology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Factors associated with physical function among people with systemic sclerosis: a SPIN cohort cross-sectional study.
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  Data: Rheumatology; Oct2024, Vol. 63 Issue 10, p2660-2669, 10p
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objectives To compare physical function in systemic sclerosis (SSc, scleroderma) to general population normative data and identify associated factors. Methods Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network Cohort participants completed the Physical Function domain of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Version 2 upon enrolment. Multivariable linear regression was used to assess associations of sociodemographic, lifestyle, and disease-related variables. Results Among 2385 participants, the mean physical function T-score (43.7, SD = 8.9) was ∼2/3 of a standard deviation (SD) below the US general population (mean = 50, SD = 10). Factors associated in the multivariable analysis included older age (−0.74 points per SD years, 95% CI −0.78 to −1.08), female sex (−1.35, −2.37 to −0.34), fewer years of education (−0.41 points per SD in years, −0.75 to −0.07), being single, divorced, or widowed (−0.76, −1.48 to −0.03), smoking (−3.14, −4.42 to −1.85), alcohol consumption (0.79 points per SD drinks per week, 0.45–1.14), BMI (−1.41 points per SD, −1.75 to −1.07), diffuse subtype (−1.43, −2.23 to −0.62), gastrointestinal involvement (−2.58, −3.53 to −1.62), digital ulcers (−1.96, −2.94 to −0.98), moderate (−1.94, −2.94 to −0.93) and severe (−1.76, −3.24 to −0.28) small joint contractures, moderate (−2.10, −3.44 to −0.76) and severe (−2.54, −4.64 to −0.44) large joint contractures, interstitial lung disease (−1.52, −2.27 to −0.77), pulmonary arterial hypertension (−3.72, −4.91 to −2.52), rheumatoid arthritis (−2.10, −3.64 to −0.56) and idiopathic inflammatory myositis (−2.10, −3.63 to −0.56). Conclusion Physical function is impaired for many individuals with SSc and is associated with multiple disease factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: Abstract
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Rheumatology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1093/rheumatology/keae162
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Factors associated with physical function among people with systemic sclerosis: a SPIN cohort cross-sectional study.
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