Recombinant Chymotrypsin-like Peptidase from Tenebrio molitor with a Non-Canonical Substrate-Binding Site.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Recombinant Chymotrypsin-like Peptidase from Tenebrio molitor with a Non-Canonical Substrate-Binding Site.
Authors: Tereshchenkova, V. F., Zhiganov, N. I., Gubaeva, A. S., Akentyev, F. I., Dunaevsky, Ya. E., Kozlov, D. G., Belozersky, M. A., Elpidina, E. N.
Source: Applied Biochemistry & Microbiology; Jun2024, Vol. 60 Issue 3, p420-430, 11p
Subject Terms: PROTEOLYTIC enzymes, BIOLOGICAL products, TENEBRIO molitor, LIFE cycles (Biology), STAIN removers, PEPTIDASE
Abstract: We characterized an alkaline chymotrypsin-like serine peptidase from the yellow mealworm Te-nebrio molitor with a non-canonical substrate-binding subsite for its possible application as a component (an additive) in various biological products. The enzyme was obtained as a recombinant preparation. Purification was carried out using affinity chromatography on Ni2+-NTA agarose. The specificity constants (kcat/KM) for the chymotrypsin substrates, Glp-AAF-pNA, Suc-AAPF-pNA, and Ac-Y-pNA, were 7, 4.2, and 0.9 (µM min)–1, respectively. The optimum of the proteolytic activity was observed at pH 9.0. The enzyme was stable in the alkaline pH range, and in the presence of BSA, also in the acidic region. Peptidase was inhi-bited by synthetic inhibitors such as PMSF, TPCK, and chymostatin, while EDTA, E-64, and pepstatin had no effect on the enzyme activity. The purified enzyme showed high stability over time in the presence of BSA. The short life cycle of the insect and the production of a large number of peptidases in the midgut with high catalytic activity and stability can make T. molitor an excellent alternative source of industrially important enzymes for application as components (additives) in various biological products (e.g., stain removers, detergents, etc.). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
More Details
ISSN:00036838
DOI:10.1134/S0003683824603652
Published in:Applied Biochemistry & Microbiology
Language:English