Bibliographic Details
Title: |
Association of Time in Bed, Social Jetlag, and Sleep Disturbances With Cognitive Performance in Children With ADHD. |
Authors: |
Qu, Xueqi, Kalb, Luther G., Holingue, Calliope, Rojo-Wissar, Darlynn M., Pritchard, Alison E., Spira, Adam P., Volk, Heather E., Jacobson, Lisa A. |
Source: |
Journal of Attention Disorders; Jan2024, Vol. 28 Issue 1, p99-108, 10p |
Subject Terms: |
COGNITIVE ability, PERFORMANCE in children, COGNITIVE processing speed, SLEEP interruptions, ATTENTION-deficit hyperactivity disorder, COGNITION disorders |
Abstract: |
Objectives: Children with ADHD commonly exhibit sleep disturbances, but there is limited knowledge about how sleep and sleep timing are associated with cognitive dysfunction in children with ADHD. Methods: Participants were 350 children aged 5 to 12 years diagnosed with ADHD. Three sleep-related constructs—time in bed, social jetlag (i.e., discrepancy in sleep timing pattern between school nights and weekend nights), and sleep disturbances were measured using a caregiver-report questionnaire. Linear regression models assessed the associations between sleep-related constructs and cognitive performance. Results: After adjustment for sociodemographic variables, there were few associations between time in bed or sleep disturbances and cognitive performance, however, greater social jetlag was negatively associated with processing speed (β = −.20, 95% CI [−0.35, −0.06]), visually-based reasoning (β = −.13, 95% CI [−0.27, 0.00]), and language-based reasoning (β = −.22, 95% CI [−0.36, −0.08]); all p <.05). Conclusion: Social jetlag, but not time in bed or disturbances, was associated with lower cognitive performance among children with ADHD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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Database: |
Complementary Index |