Bibliographic Details
| Title: |
Neuropsychological assessment of Romanian burning mouth syndrome patients: stress, depression, sleep disturbance, and verbal fluency impairments. |
| Authors: |
Dugan, Cosmin, Popescu, Bogdan Ovidiu, Țovaru, Serban, Părlătescu, Ioanina, Musat, Ioana Andreea, Dobre, Maria, Ribigan, Athena Cristina, Milanesi, Elena |
| Source: |
Frontiers in Psychology; 2023, p1-7, 7p |
| Subject Terms: |
VERBAL behavior testing, BURNING mouth syndrome, SLEEP interruptions, NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL tests, SLEEP quality, ORAL mucosa |
| Abstract: |
Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) is a chronic condition characterized by a burning sensation in the oral mucosa, lasting more than 2 hours daily for more than 3 months, without clinical and/or laboratory evidence. BMS is often comorbid with mood, and psychiatric disorders, and a complex pathophysiology and interaction between impairments in nociceptive processing and psychologic function is occurring. In this work, we aimed to define the neuropsychological profile specific for BMS patients for a better management of this complex disease. We conducted a case–control study comparing 120 BMS patients and 110 non-BMS individuals (CTRL). Sociodemographic data and lifestyle habits, were collected, along with data regarding quality of life (SF-36 scale), stress (PSS), depression and anxiety (MADRS and HADS scales), sleep quality (PSQI scale), and cognitive functions (MoCA, SVF and PVF tests). The statistical analysis revealed a lower general quality of life (p < 0.001), worse sleep quality (p < 0.001) in BMS patients than CTRL. The BMS patients also displayed a higher prevalence of mild depressive symptoms than CTRL applying the MADRS (p < 0.001) and HADS-Depression scales (p = 0.001), whereas no differences in anxiety symptoms were found between the two groups (p = 0.174). Moreover, reduced scores semantic and phonemic verbal fluency tests (p < 0.05) were found, but no change in cognition was observed through MoCA (p = 0.551). Our results highlight that synergy between dentistry and neuropsychiatric assessment is essential for a successful management of BMS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
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| Database: |
Complementary Index |
