Disruption of the developmental programming of the gonad of the broad snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) after in ovo exposure to atrazine.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Disruption of the developmental programming of the gonad of the broad snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) after in ovo exposure to atrazine.
Authors: Canesini, Guillermina, Galoppo, Germán H., Tavalieri, Yamil E., Lazzarino, Gisela P., Stoker, Cora, Luque, Enrique H., Ramos, Jorge G., Muñoz-de-Toro, Mónica
Source: Environmental Science & Pollution Research; Mar2023, Vol. 30 Issue 14, p40132-40146, 15p
Subject Terms: GONADS, SEX determination, ATRAZINE, AROMATASE, ENVIRONMENTAL exposure, PHYSIOLOGY, BIOMARKERS
Abstract: Environmental exposure to agrochemicals during early stages of development can induce subtle alterations that could permanently affect normal physiology. Previously, we reported that in ovo exposure to atrazine (ATZ) disrupts testicular histoarchitecture in postnatal caimans (Caiman latirostris). To assess whether such alterations are the result of disruption of gonadal developmental programming, this study aimed to evaluate the expression of histofunctional biomarkers (VASA, ER, PR, PCNA, and aromatase) and genes involved in gonadal development and differentiation (amh, sox-9, sf-1 and cyp19-a1) in the gonads of male and female caiman embryos and to assess the effect of ATZ exposure on these biomarkers and genes in the gonads of male embryos. Our results suggest that amh, aromatase and sox-9 play a role in sex determination and gonadal differentiation. In male caiman embryos, ATZ exposure increased aromatase expression and altered the temporal expression pattern of amh and sox-9 evidencing an ATZ-induced disruption of gonadal developmental programming. Since the effects of ATZ are consistent across all vertebrate classes, the ATZ-mediated disruptive effects here observed could be present in other vertebrate species. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Environmental Science & Pollution Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Complementary Index
More Details
ISSN:09441344
DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-25104-z
Published in:Environmental Science & Pollution Research
Language:English