Immunolocalization of neurokinin 1 receptor in WHO grade 4 astrocytomas, oral squamous cell and urothelial carcinoma.

Bibliographic Details
Title: Immunolocalization of neurokinin 1 receptor in WHO grade 4 astrocytomas, oral squamous cell and urothelial carcinoma.
Authors: Mehboob, Riffat, Kurdi, Maher, Baeesa, Saleh, Halawa, Taher Fawzy, Tanvir, Imrana, Maghrabi, Yazid, Hakamy, Sahar, Saeedi, Rothaina, Moshref, Rana, Nasief, Hisham, Hassan, Amber, Waseem, Humaira, Rasool, Shahida, Bahakeem, Basem, Faizo, Eyad, Katib, Yousef, Bamaga, Ahmed K., Aldardeir, Nashwa
Source: Folia Neuropathologica; 2022, Vol. 60 Issue 2, p165-176, 12p
Abstract: Introduction: Neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) induces inflammatory reactions in peripheral tissues but its regulatory effects in target tissues is dependent on receptor signalling. Substance P (SP) has a high affinity for the NK-1R, to which it binds preferentially. We aimed to investigate the expression of NK-1R in World Health Organization (WHO) grade 4 astrocytomas as well as in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and urothelial carcinoma, and its association with disease progression. Material and methods: The study included tissue samples from 19 brain astrocytomas, 40 OSCCs and 10 urothelial carcinomas. NK-1R expression was quantitatively assessed in the tumour cells using immunohistochemistry. The relationship between NK-1R expression in astrocytomas and recurrence-free interval has been explored. Results: The results showed that the NK-1R was intensely expressed in patients with WHO grade 4 astrocytoma, OSCC and urothelial carcinoma. However, cases clinically diagnosed as a low-grade cancer showed reduced NK-1R expression. Conclusions: NK-1R is overexpressed in all cases of WHO grade 4 astrocytoma, OSCC and urothelial carcinoma. The ubiquitous presence of SP/NK-1R complex during tumour development and progression suggests a possible therapeutic key strategy to use NK-1R antagonist as an adjuvant therapy in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Complementary Index
More Details
ISSN:16414640
DOI:10.5114/fn.2022.116469
Published in:Folia Neuropathologica
Language:English